【(完整版)高中英语定语从句专项练习题及答案】在高中英语学习中，定语从句是一个非常重要的语法知识点。它不仅在阅读理解中频繁出现，而且在写作和口语表达中也起着关键作用。掌握好定语从句的用法，有助于提高学生的语言综合运用能力。
本文将提供一套完整的高中英语定语从句专项练习题，并附有详细答案解析，帮助学生巩固相关知识，提升解题技巧。
一、选择题
1. The book ______ I borrowed from the library is very interesting.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
2. The man ______ spoke at the meeting is our English teacher.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
3. This is the house ______ he was born.
A. where
B. which
C. that
D. when
4. The girl ______ you met yesterday is my sister.
A. which
B. that
C. who
D. whom
5. The reason ______ he was late is that he missed the bus.
A. why
B. which
C. that
D. for which
二、填空题
6. This is the factory ______ we visited last year.
7. The student ______ won the prize is from Class Two.
8. The city ______ she comes from is famous for its history.
9. The person ______ you are waiting for has arrived.
10. The story ______ he told me was very moving.
三、改错题
11. The boy who is standing over there is the one which I met yesterday.
12. The book which I bought it is very useful.
13. This is the village where he was born, which is very small.
14. The man whose daughter is a teacher lives next to us.
15. The reason why he didn’t come is because he was sick.
四、翻译题
16. 他就是昨天在会议上讲话的人。
17. 这是我昨天买的新书。
18. 我们参观了那个曾经是学校的老房子。
19. 她是那个被老师表扬的学生。
20. 那个我最喜欢的电影是《肖申克的救赎》。
五、答案与解析
一、选择题答案：
1. A / B（均可，但通常用which）
2. C
3. A
4. C / D（均可，但who更常见）
5. A
二、填空题答案：
6. that / which
7. who / that
8. from which / which
9. for whom
10. that / which
三、改错题答案：
11. “which” 改为 “that” 或 “who”
12. 删去 “it”
13. “which” 改为 “that” 或删去
14. 正确
15. “because” 改为 “that” 或 “why”
四、翻译题参考答案：
16. The boy who is standing over there is the one I met yesterday.
17. This is the new book that I bought yesterday.
18. We visited the old house that used to be a school.
19. She is the student who was praised by the teacher.
20. That movie which I like best is The Shawshank Redemption.
通过以上练习，学生可以更好地理解和掌握定语从句的结构和用法。建议在做题过程中注意以下几点：
- 区分关系代词（who, whom, that, which）和关系副词（where, when, why）的使用场景。
- 注意先行词的性质（人或物）以及从句中缺少的成分。
- 多读多练，积累语感，提高语言运用能力。
希望这份练习题能对同学们的学习有所帮助！